Friday, 29 May 2015

Essay on the biography of Gandhi

Essay on the biography of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a great political leader, statesman, scholar and freedom fighter. He was a public figure. He led the liberation movement. It was under his leadership that India gained independence from British rule after years of struggle. He threw a lot of liberation movements to liberate the country from foreign domination. He was the apostle of peace and non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle class family of Gujarat on October 2, 1869. His father was the Diwan. Rajkot. His mother was a very religious woman. Mahatma Gandhi was an average student in his childhood. He was very regular and during their schooling. Child was influenced by Harishchandra and Sarwana Kumar. He was very truthful in its infancy. Mahatma Gandhi received his early education at home. At the age of 17, he passed his matriculation exam. He went to England to study law. When he finished his studies, he returned to India and began practicing in the Bombay High Court. When he had to go to South Africa in connection with a case, he was deeply hurt to see the discrimination made nonwhites there. They victims of government policies were White. This changed his mind. He fought for their rights. He underwent suffering, but I stood firm in their convictions.
Gandhi entered politics when he returned from India. He was excited to see the suffering of the masses. He fought with the British government with the tools of ahimsa and satyagraha, ie, non-violence and truth. In fact, he made his first experiment with nonviolence in South Africa. He used the same weapon in their fight against the British. He suffered greatly for the sake of the public. He sacrificed everything for the sake of people. He started many moves to uproot the British from the Indian soil. He began non-cooperation movement, civil disobedience movement and Quit India movement. He went to England to attend the Second Conference of the Round Table. He fought for the cause of his countrymen with courage and conviction.
Gandhi was a great social reformer. He worked hard to improve the lives of women and the oppressed. He advocated social justice and equality. He criticized the caste system, untouchability, Pardah system, child marriage, etc. He promoted education for women. He called Harijans Untouchables. His approach to various problems was not violent. He was a great man of action. He taught the Indians the value of working with their own hands. He taught us the dignity of work. He worked for unity between Hindus and Muslims. When there were communal riots in different parts of the country, who risked his life to restore peace there. He was an apostle of peace. He was a friend of all and enemy of none. It was a God-fearing person.
The life of Mahatma Gandhi is an example of peace, dedication, sacrifice and devotion. He was an ardent patriot. He is lovingly called Bapu. Also it is known as the Father of the Nation. His birthday on October 2 is celebrated as a national holiday every year. This great soul of peace and love was shot dead by a Hindu frantic Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948. His death was a great national loss. A vacuum is created in the life of the nation. His life and teaching has lasting impressions on the minds of people. Jawaharlal Nehru called him as the "Light of the Nation."

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